Party Systems and Foreign Policy Change in Liberal Democracies: Cleavages, Ideas, Competition by Angelos Chryssogelos

Author:Angelos Chryssogelos [Chryssogelos, Angelos]
Language: eng
Format: epub
Tags: Public Policy, Political Parties, Political Science, Political Process, Economic Policy, General
ISBN: 9781000287363
Google: og0IEAAAQBAJ
Goodreads: 54708909
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2020-12-22T00:00:00+00:00

Notes

1In this section, information has been drawn from Christian and Campbell (1974), Johnston et al. (1992: 35–77) and Martin (2005). More detailed references will be made accordingly.

2During the campaign, 89% of the voters cited free trade as the most important issue (Maser 1989: 55; Clarke et al. 2000: 55). Importantly, the FTA was not a valence issue where all voters and parties agreed on the objective (like reducing unemployment), but was understood as a substantial bone of contention, a question of ‘for’ or ‘against’ (Pammett 1989: 122–124; Clarke and Kornberg 1992: 39; Clarke et al. 2000: 54–55).

3Mulroney in the House of Commons in September 1985, cited in Doern and Tomlin.

4In 1988 Quebec was the only province where the Conservatives vote share increased even though it was already above 50% in 1984, as well as the only province where, in relation to 1984, the Conservatives increased their seats (passing from 58 to 63) over the Liberals (who fell from 17 to 12).

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